Commodity Guide · Air Freight

Furniture

Most furniture volume genuinely ships by sea. Air freight fits urgent fit-out deadlines and high-value design pieces — we're honest that this is a secondary lane, not a high-volume one.

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9.5%

Typical MFN rate, wooden furniture

Free

CPTPP rate on every line checked

HS 94

Tariff chapter

Secondary

Volume profile on this corridor

Compliance Note

Upholstered furniture may carry flammability and stuffing-disclosure requirements — confirm before booking

Upholstered and stuffed articles have historically carried flammability and disclosure requirements under Canadian consumer product safety rules. Confirm the current requirement's applicability to your specific product with your importer — we're flagging this as a real area to check, not asserting a specific current rule we've independently verified for this batch.

Pending verification — confirm current requirement directly with your importer or Health Canada before relying on this as a complete compliance statement.

Relevant HS Codes

HS CodeDescriptionMFNCPTPPNote
9401.20.00Seats of a kind used for motor vehicles6%FreeCPTPP savings opportunity
9401.61.10Upholstered seating, wooden frames, domestic use9.5%FreeCPTPP savings opportunity
9403.20.00Other metal furniture8%FreeCPTPP savings opportunity
9403.40.00Wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen9.5%FreeCPTPP savings opportunity
9403.50.00Wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom9.5%FreeCPTPP savings opportunity
9404.21.00Mattresses of cellular rubber or plastics9.5%FreeCPTPP savings opportunity

Source: https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/tariff-tarif/2026/html/00/ch94-eng.html

CPTPP savings on this lane

9401.20.00

Seats of a kind used for motor vehicles

MFN 6%CPTPP Free

9401.61.10

Upholstered seating, wooden frames, domestic use

MFN 9.5%CPTPP Free

9403.20.00

Other metal furniture

MFN 8%CPTPP Free

9403.40.00

Wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen

MFN 9.5%CPTPP Free

9403.50.00

Wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom

MFN 9.5%CPTPP Free

9404.21.00

Mattresses of cellular rubber or plastics

MFN 9.5%CPTPP Free

Canadian Import Process

Confirm HS classification

Verify the specific tariff item — material (wood, metal, upholstered) and end-use (domestic, vehicle) determine the rate.

Flammability/disclosure check

For upholstered pieces, confirm compliance with any applicable flammability and stuffing-disclosure requirement.

CPTPP eligibility check

Confirm origin eligibility and CO process for the specific origin.

CBSA examination

Goods clear a CBSA examination against the commercial invoice and HS classification.

Customs release

Shipment released to the importer at the CPTPP rate (if claimed) or standard MFN rate.

Worked example

200kg of design-led bedroom furniture, Ho Chi Minh City to Toronto, urgent hotel fit-out

A 200kg shipment of wooden bedroom furniture (HS 9403.50) needs to move from SGN to YYZ. The fastest confirmed routing on that pair today is Korean Air Cargo through ICN, at 1-2 business days.

This shipment moves by air specifically because it's tied to a hotel fit-out deadline that sea freight's transit time couldn't meet — not because this is how the client normally ships furniture. UAL confirms the HS classification (9403.50, wooden bedroom furniture) and that CPTPP treatment applies given Vietnam's origin eligibility.

On arrival, the shipment claims CPTPP treatment instead of the 9.5% MFN rate that would otherwise apply. CBSA clears the shipment against the commercial invoice, HS classification, and CO reference — with no dry ice or dangerous goods declaration involved.

Why ship furniture through UAL

Honest about volume profile

We're not going to claim furniture is a high-volume air freight lane when it isn't. Where it genuinely makes sense — urgent deadlines, high-value pieces — we route on the transit time that deadline needs.

CPTPP documentation, done right

We confirm origin eligibility and the correct Certificate of Origin process before claiming a CPTPP rate, rather than assuming every shipment qualifies.

Routing chosen on merit

A furniture shipment tied to a hard deadline routes via whichever carrier has the transit time and capacity that deadline needs.

Frequently asked questions

Most furniture volume on this corridor genuinely moves by sea — we're not going to claim otherwise. Air freight fits a narrower real use case: urgent hospitality or retail fit-out deadlines, high-value design-led pieces where the freight cost is a small fraction of unit value, or sample runs shipped ahead of a sea freight production order. It's a real but secondary commodity for us, not a high-volume lane.

Documentation & terms

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) Explained

The seller's maximum obligation — delivered, cleared for import, duties paid. The mirror image of EXW, and the term buyers most often assume applies when it hasn't been agreed.

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Furniture · 6 HS codes · CPTPP savings on 6 codes

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